Abnormal Psychology 13Th Edition by Ann M. Kring, Sheri L. Johnso, Gerald C. Davison, John M. Neale
One of the most popular textbooks in abnormal psychology is the 13th edition of Abnormal Psychology by Ann M. Kring, Sheri L. Johnson, Gerald C. Davison, and John M. Neale. This textbook provides an overview of psychological disorders and covers topics such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, substance-related disorders, and personality disorders. The authors use a biopsychosocial model to explain how these disorders develop and how they can be treated effectively.
This textbook is often used in college courses on abnormal psychology and is a valuable resource for students who are interested in learning more about this field of study.
When it comes to abnormal psychology, the 13th edition of Abnormal Psychology by Ann M. Kring, Sheri L. Johnson, Gerald C. Davison, and John M. Neale is considered one of the most comprehensive textbooks on the subject. In this book, readers will find in-depth coverage of a wide range of topics related to abnormal psychology, including diagnostic criteria for various disorders, etiological theories, treatment approaches, and ethical issues. This textbook is an essential resource for students studying abnormal psychology and mental health professionals alike.
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What is Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology is the scientific study of abnormal behavior in order to describe, predict, explain, and change it. Abnormal behavior can be defined in terms of statistical deviance, personal distress, maladaptive functioning or violation of social norms. The field of abnormal psychology studies a wide range of psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders and schizophrenia.
The causes of psychological disorders are often complex and multi-factorial. They may include biological factors such as genetic vulnerability or brain abnormalities; psychological factors such as stressful life events or dysfunctional thinking patterns; and social factors such as exposure to violence or poverty. Treatment for psychological disorders often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication.
What are the Different Types of Disorders That are Studied in Abnormal Psychology
Psychologists generally divide psychological disorders into three types:
1. Psychotic disorders
2. Neurotic or anxiety disorders
3. Personality disorders
A fourth category, called adjustment disorders, includes reactions to stressful life events that don’t last long and don’t fit neatly into any of the other categories. Let’s take a closer look at each type of disorder.
Psychotic Disorders
Psychotic disorders involve distorted perceptions of reality. People with psychotic disorders may see or hear things that are not there (hallucinations) or believe things that are not true (delusions).
Schizophrenia is the best-known psychotic disorder, but it is actually quite rare. More common are briefer psychotic episodes that may be triggered by extreme stress, sleep deprivation, drug abuse, or illness. These episodes usually resolve on their own after a few days or weeks.
Neurotic or Anxiety Disorders
Everyone feels anxious sometimes, but people with anxiety disorders feel excessively worried most of the time and can’t seem to control their worry no matter how hard they try. Their fear and worry can interfere with daily activities such as job performance, school work, and relationships.
Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia), specific phobias (fear of flying, heights, dogs), panic disorder (recurrent unexpected Panic Attacks), agoraphobia (a fear of being in places where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack), and obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD). Although GAD is the most common form of anxiety disorder—affecting 3% to 5% of adults at some point in their lives—anyone can develop an anxiety disorder at any age . Anxiety Disorders often run in families , but stressful life experiences also play a role .
Most people with one form of an Anxiety Disorder will have symptoms of another form as well . For example , many people with Panic Disorder also suffer from Agoraphobia . And someone who has Social Phobia may also have Generalized Anxiety Disorder .
Personality Disorders
Personality refers to an individual’s characteristic patterns of thinking , feeling , and acting . A person with a personality disorder has trouble coping with everyday stresses and problems . As a result , his or her ways of thinking , feeling , and behaving cause significant distress and problems in relationships , school , work , or other areas of life . The major types of personality disorders include paranoid personality disorder , schizoid personality disorder , schizotypal personality disorder , antisocial personality disorder borderline personality disorder histrionic personality disorder narcissistic personality disease avoidant personality disease dependent personality disease Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (not to be confused with OCD ).
What Causes Abnormal Behavior
There are many possible causes of abnormal behavior. It could be due to a physical or mental health condition, a reaction to a medication or other substance, or it could be the result of an underlying medical condition. In some cases, it may be due to a combination of factors.
Mental health conditions are one of the most common causes of abnormal behavior. Conditions like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia can all lead to changes in mood and behavior. Substance abuse is another common cause of abnormal behavior.
Alcohol and drugs can alter a person’s mood and lead to risky or impulsive behaviors.
Medical conditions can also cause abnormal behavior. For example, people with dementia often experience changes in their behavior as the disease progresses.
Brain injuries can also lead to changes in mood and behavior. And, finally, certain medications can cause side effects that include changes inbehavior.
How Can Abnormal Behavior Be Treated
Abnormal behavior can be treated in a number of ways, depending on the cause and severity of the problem. In some cases, simple lifestyle changes may be all that is needed to improve a person’s mental health. For example, getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep can help to reduce stress and improve mood.
If these measures are not enough to treat abnormal behavior, there are a variety of psychological therapies that have been proven to be effective. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most commonly used treatments for mental health problems, and it has been shown to be particularly effective in treating anxiety and depression. CBT focuses on helping people to change their negative thinking patterns and behaviors.
Other types of therapy that may be helpful in treating abnormal behavior include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and family therapy. In some cases, medication may also be necessary to treat underlying mental health problems.
What is the Prognosis for People With Mental Disorders
Mental disorders are medical conditions that disrupt a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. Just as diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas, mental disorders are medical conditions that often result in a diminished capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of life. Mental disorders are not caused by personal weakness or a character flaw.
Most people with serious mental illness need treatment in order to get better and function in every day life. The good news is that there has been much progress made in recent years in our understanding of mental disorders and how best to treat them. In fact, over the past 50 years, there has been a veritable revolution in our knowledge about effective treatments for mental illness.
As a result of this research, we now have many different types of effective treatments available; including medication, psychotherapy (“talk therapy”), and other types of therapies such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
In general, most people with mental disorder do not pose a danger to themselves or others; however, some people with serious mental illness can be dangerous if they do not receive treatment. People with untreated schizophrenia may hear voices telling them to hurt other people; if they believe these voices, they may act on them.
People who are severely depressed may become so despondent that they see suicide as their only way out of their pain. It is important to remember that even though someone may be experiencing these intense symptoms, it does not mean they are necessarily violent or dangerous. In fact, the vast majority of people with mental illness are never violent; however, treating their illnesses can significantly reduce the risk that they will become violent.
The outlook for people living with mental illness has improved dramatically over the past several decades thanks to advances in research and treatment options.
Conclusion
In Abnormal Psychology 13th edition, the authors have included new chapters on sleep and dreaming, which cover topics such as insomnia, narcolepsy, and sleep apnea. The book also contains updated information on the latest research findings in areas such as neuroscience, genetics, and evolutionary psychology. In addition, the authors have incorporated coverage of DSM-5 throughout the text.
