Achilles in Vietnam by Jonathan Shay
Achilles in Vietnam is a book about the psychological effects of war on soldiers. The author, Jonathan Shay, is a psychiatrist who treated Vietnam veterans for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the book, he uses the story of Achilles from Homer’s Iliad to explain how PTSD can affect soldiers.
Shay argues that like Achilles, many Vietnam veterans experienced “a loss of faith in their own invulnerability” (p. ix). This loss of faith led to feelings of guilt and shame, as well as anger and resentment. Veterans often felt that they had let their fellow soldiers down by not being able to protect them.
As a result, many suffered from depression and alcoholism.
In “Achilles in Vietnam”, Jonathan Shay uses the story of Achilles to explore the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on soldiers. He argues that PTSD is not a new phenomenon, but has been around for centuries. The symptoms of PTSD are similar to those experienced by Achilles after he killed Hector in the Iliad.
These include survivor’s guilt, anger, depression, and anxiety. Shay believes that we can learn from Achilles’ story and help soldiers who are struggling with PTSD.
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The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. More than 3 million people (including over 58,000 Americans) were killed in the conflict, which lasted from 1955 to 1975.
The war began soon after the Geneva Accords divided Vietnam into a communist North and an anti-communist South, each backed by outside powers.
The United States supported South Vietnam because it feared the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. In 1965, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson authorized a major escalation of the American military effort in order to prevent a communist victory in South Vietnam.
Over the next decade, the United States poured more than $1 billion worth of military equipment and advisers into South Vietnam.
By 1968, there were more than half a million U.S. troops in Vietnam fighting a losing battle against Vietnamese guerrillas known as Vietcong (VC) and their North Vietnamese allies, the People’s Army of North Vietnam (PAVN).
In January 1973, U.S. forces withdrew from South Vietnam as part of a peace agreement signed with North Vietnam; all American troops left three years later. Communist forces subsequently overran South Vietnam; Saigon fell on April 30, 1975..
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What Inspired Jonathan Shay to Write Achilles in Vietnam
Jonathan Shay, a clinical psychiatrist who treated Vietnam veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, was inspired to write Achilles in Vietnam after witnessing the effects of war firsthand. He saw how the experience of combat could lead to lasting psychological damage, and he wanted to help veterans cope with their memories and trauma. In his book, he compares the symptoms of PTSD to those of ancient Greek warriors like Achilles, who was haunted by his own wartime experiences.
By understanding the similarities between these two groups of soldiers, Shay hoped to provide new insight into the treatment of PTSD.
What are Some of the Similarities between the Experiences of Achilles And Vietnam Veterans
There are many similarities between the experiences of Achilles and Vietnam veterans. Both groups of people experienced great loss, isolation, and betrayal. They also both had to learn to cope with their new reality and find a way to move on.
How Does Shay Use the Story of Achilles to Illustrate the Psychological Effects of War on Soldiers
Shay’s story of Achilles illustrates the psychological effects of war on soldiers by emphasizing the emotional toll that war can take on a person. In the story, Achilles is consumed by his need for revenge and this ultimately leads to his downfall. The story highlights how war can cause people to lose sight of what is important in their lives and how it can turn even the most honorable person into someone who is willing to kill indiscriminately.
It also shows how the trauma of war can stay with a person long after they have left the battlefield and how it can lead to further violence and destruction.
What Lessons Can Be Learned from Achilles in Vietnam About Dealing With the Aftermath of War
There are many lessons that can be learned from Achilles in Vietnam about dealing with the aftermath of war. One lesson is that it is important to have a support system in place to help deal with the emotional and physical scars of war. Another lesson is that it is important to talk about one’s experiences and feelings in order to begin the healing process.
Additionally, it is crucial to find healthy outlets for emotions such as anger and sadness. Finally, it is essential to forgive oneself and others in order to move on from the trauma of war.
Achilles in Vietnam
Conclusion
Jonathan Shay, a clinical psychiatrist who treated Vietnam veterans suffering from PTSD, writes about the similarities between the experiences of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad and Vietnam veterans. He argues that both groups of people experienced similar levels of trauma and had to deal with the same kind of emotional aftermath. Furthermore, he suggests that the way in which Achilles coped with his trauma can be seen as an example for how Vietnam veterans might have dealt with theirs.